lunes, 20 de enero de 2020

Arduino: Enviant números 1 a 256 pel port serie

l'Arduino llegeix el pin analògic 5 i envia pel port sèrie:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uRBGTUEsERuG-CUZKlCQTITjsSx5rgaApnGCR5zwl-c/edit?usp=sharing

Processing - Visualitzant 1 byte

El programa s'executa en l'entorn de Processing. Posteriorment, es modifica per tal que llegeixi el valor EstatPlacesInicial del port sèrie, que li envia Arduino.

El programa final s'ha modificat de forma que si queda només un plaça, doni un missatge informant d'aquest estat.

Mostra un número decimal del 0 a 255 en codi binari, en forma de colors. Aquest valor es defineix a la variable EstatPlacesInicial. 

Per exemple, el codi 156, que en sistema binari de 8 bits és:
10011100 

El programa i la sortida visual de Processing serà:


On 0 de qualsevol bit és plaça lliure, en verd, i
L'1 és plaça ocupada, en vermell.

El codi de programa és a l'enllaç:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RUJ9fatvDJA59oqJC9xIXiomWGpYgDKnD6XfgyYtgjM/edit?usp=sharing

NOTES:
- en el cas que hi hagués dos ports sèrie, el programa de processing els direcciona com a 0 i 1...
- convé no tenir ocupat el port sèrie COM, per exemple amb l'Arduino. Millor tancar l'Arduino. Llavors el port serie quedarà lliure per tal que Processing pugui llegir-lo.

Per mostrar missatges, existeix el tutorial

viernes, 17 de enero de 2020

Mostrando datos del Arduino, por pantalla con PROCESSING

https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/connecting-arduino-to-processing/all

instalamos processing
https://processing.org/download/support.html

la libreria del Serial de PROCESSING
https://processing.org/reference/libraries/serial/index.html

Curso UOC
http://cv.uoc.edu/annotation/49acd9fb43c6457eb1d502033f161ce7/645231/PID_00216129/PID_00216129.html

instalamos Arduino

tutoriales de processing
https://processing.org/tutorials/electronics/

interesante:
https://create.arduino.cc/editor/joanfeliparduino/09510028-ff17-4d88-abb1-5fdc5b1a07df

el código

/*
  Graph

  A simple example of communication from the Arduino board to the computer: The
  value of analog input 0 is sent out the serial port. We call this "serial"
  communication because the connection appears to both the Arduino and the
  computer as a serial port, even though it may actually use a USB cable. Bytes
  are sent one after another (serially) from the Arduino to the computer.

  You can use the Arduino Serial Monitor to view the sent data, or it can be
  read by Processing, PD, Max/MSP, or any other program capable of reading data
  from a serial port. The Processing code below graphs the data received so you
  can see the value of the analog input changing over time.

  The circuit:
  - any analog input sensor attached to analog in pin 0

  created 2006
  by David A. Mellis
  modified 9 Apr 2012
  by Tom Igoe and Scott Fitzgerald

  This example code is in the public domain.

  http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Graph
*/

void setup() {
  // initialize the serial communication:
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
  // send the value of analog input 0:
  Serial.println(analogRead(A0));
  // wait a bit for the analog-to-digital converter to stabilize after the last
  // reading:
  delay(2);
}

/* Processing code for this example

  // Graphing sketch

  // This program takes ASCII-encoded strings from the serial port at 9600 baud
  // and graphs them. It expects values in the range 0 to 1023, followed by a
  // newline, or newline and carriage return

  // created 20 Apr 2005
  // updated 24 Nov 2015
  // by Tom Igoe
  // This example code is in the public domain.

  import processing.serial.*;

  Serial myPort;        // The serial port
  int xPos = 1;         // horizontal position of the graph
  float inByte = 0;

  void setup () {
    // set the window size:
    size(400, 300);

    // List all the available serial ports
    // if using Processing 2.1 or later, use Serial.printArray()
    println(Serial.list());

    // I know that the first port in the serial list on my Mac is always my
    // Arduino, so I open Serial.list()[0].
    // Open whatever port is the one you're using.
    myPort = new Serial(this, Serial.list()[0], 9600);

    // don't generate a serialEvent() unless you get a newline character:
    myPort.bufferUntil('\n');

    // set initial background:
    background(0);
  }

  void draw () {
    // draw the line:
    stroke(127, 34, 255);
    line(xPos, height, xPos, height - inByte);

    // at the edge of the screen, go back to the beginning:
    if (xPos >= width) {
      xPos = 0;
      background(0);
    } else {
      // increment the horizontal position:
      xPos++;
    }
  }

  void serialEvent (Serial myPort) {
    // get the ASCII string:
    String inString = myPort.readStringUntil('\n');

    if (inString != null) {
      // trim off any whitespace:
      inString = trim(inString);
      // convert to an int and map to the screen height:
      inByte = float(inString);
      println(inByte);
      inByte = map(inByte, 0, 1023, 0, height);
    }
  }

*/

/* Max/MSP v5 patch for this example

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*/